Akkineni Nageswara Rao (Telugu: అక్కినేని నాగేశ్వరరావు) , (born 20 September 1924 at Venkataraghavapuram, Gudivada Taluk, Krishna District), also known as ANR, is a film actor from Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh. He is one of the first fully commercial Telugu Cinema heroes. His films include a diverse range of genres which include mythological, folk tale, social, adventure and drama. He is a contemporary to N.T. Rama Rao who jointly shared popularity as one of the greatest telugu actors for almost 50 years. He is fondly called 'Natasamrat' by his fans.
First Talkie film of Telugu Cinema 'Bhakta Prahlada' was released in 1931. Akkineni Nageswara Rao's (ANR) first film Dharmapatni was released in 1941. Seeta Rama Jananam is his first film as Hero Rama. It shows that the Telugu Cinema followed him except for the first 10 years. It is famously dubbed that Knowing about Dr. Akkineni is like reading the encyclopedia of Telugu Cinema.
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He is liberally graced with all the awards an actor can get. He is the recipient of Dada Saheb Phalke Award, the greatest honor for an actor in this country. He is also the recipient of Raghupati Venkayya Award, the best award for any actor at state level. He also grabbed the Kalidasu award granted by MP Government at national level. Not to mention the NTR National award given by our state government. He is recently been appointed as an adviser to the State Film Development Corporation. Though, it was an official position for ANR, he was voluntarily helping the film industry in various ways since ages. He was the first Telugu hero to migrate from Chennai to Hyderabad to develop film industry in AP. He laid the foundation stone for Hyderabad Telugu cinema by announcing that all his producers have to produce their films in AP, if ANR has to act in them. He gave a five-point plan to state government about how to improve the Telugu Cinema industry in AP in 1963.
His last public appearance was at screening of Maya Bazar which was recently colored going to release soon.
Awards
Nageswara Rao was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1990 for his lifetime contributions to Indian cinema. He is also a recipient of the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. He received NTR National Award for the year 2005.
Contribution
He is the first person to cause the shift of Telugu film industry to Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh from Chennai, Tamilnadu in an attempt to bring the native language to the heart of the Telugu community. Soon after moving to Hyderabad, Nageswara Rao founded his own production house, Annapoorna Studios (named after his wife Akkineni Annapoorna), located in Banjara Hills.
Premabhishekam
Akkineni's Premabhishekam (directed by Dasari Narayana Rao) is one of the biggest hits in Tollywood. Premabhishekam had an amazing 533 days run in Hyderabad City which is still highest run in a city for telugu movies. Premabhishekam is the only Telugu film that ran for 365+ days continuously.[3]
List of Movies
[Akkineni Nageswara Rao telugump3songs complete list available for download] on http://telugump3songs.net/
Entry Of Stars: The Second World War, that commenced around this period, effected film production. The rise in prices of raw film, forced filmmakers to reduce the length. A law was passed restricting filmmakers to make films of eleven thousand feet. Till then they were making films of length around 20,000 feet. Quite a few production units ceased their work. Only about fourteen films were made in 1943-44 of which 'Panthulamma' and 'Chenchulakshmi' were notable.
'Panthulamma' was of Sarathi Films directed by Gudavalli Ramabramham with Lakshmi Rajyam and Umamaheswara Rao in the lead. Noted singer PG Krishnaveni, more popularly known as Jikki, began her career as a child artiste with this film. She played a young girl who learnt a song from the musician-heroine Lakshmirajyam.
Kamala Kotnis and CH Narayana Rao figured in 'Chenchulakshmi'. Because of active editing to reduce the length of the film to prescribed level, the narration speeded up and quality improved. Another significant feature of this period was the launch of Renuka Films by Chittoor V. Nagaiah.
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It was also the 'Jananam' (birth) of ANR as hero in Telugu cinema. Earlier, as already mentioned, he played a child's role in Dharmapatni (1941). Nageswara Rao recalls that he was a fifteen-year-old boy then. He regards 'Sri Sitarama Jananam' as his first film as a hero. Since then he continues to be the leading man of Telugu cinema, even at this age of eighty four. He contributed a lot to the golden era of Telugu cinema.
'Tahshildar' was another interesting film released this year with CH Narayana Rao in the lead. MS Rama Rao, the first playback singer of Telugu cinema played a boatman's role and sang the most famous Yenki Paata of Nanduri Subba Rao - 'Yee Reyi Nannolla Nerava Raaja'. The song was the hot favourite of many music lovers those days.
'Mayalokam' and 'Swargaseema' were the best among the thirteen films made in 1945-46. 'Mayalokam' was made by Sarathi Films and was directed by Gudavalli Ramabrahmam. Kannamba, Govindarajula Subbarao and CSR Anjaneyulu played the main roles. ANR also appeared in the film in a small role of a prince. ANR later worked with the director on 'Palnati Yuddham'.
Swargaseema (Synopsis of the film): BN Reddy directed this movie under the banner of Vauhini Pictures Limited. Murthy (Chittoor V. Nagaiah), editor of Sahitya Bharathi, and Kalyani (B. Jayamma) are wife and husband. Murthy visits his father-in-law's for a festival and there he happens to see street play artiste Subbalakshmi (Bhanumati) and understands her potential talent to be a stage artiste. He tells her father to take her to a drama company in Madras. The manager of the company (Kasturi Sivarao) changes Subbalakshmi's name as Sujatha and gives her the role of the heroine in a play. Fascinated by her charm, Murthy neglects his wife and children. Murthy's wife ekes out livelihood by tailoring. After some time, Murthy realizes his mistake and is reunited with his wife and children.
First Talkie film of Telugu Cinema 'Bhakta Prahlada' was released in 1931. Akkineni Nageswara Rao's (ANR) first film was released in 1941. It shows that the Telugu Cinema followed him except for the first 10 years. Knowing about Dr. Akkineni is like reading the encyclopedia of Telugu Cinema.
There is only one era for Telugu cinema as for as the Telugu Cinema is concerned. That is called Akkineni era. He gave new dimensions to the dances with his variety steps and at one time, people used throng to theaters to see his magical steps in his musical blockbusters.
Akkineni's image is not restricted just to Andhra Pradesh alone. His characters do have Indian wide exposure. His 'Devdas' belongs to Bengali state, 'Kalidas' belongs to north, 'Tukaram' and 'Kora Gumbhara' belongs to Maha Rastra, 'Jayadeva' role belongs to Orissa and 'Kshetrayya' role belongs to Andhra Pradesh. By acting in films having background of various regions of India, he truly showed the national integrity and unity in diversity.
He is liberally graced with all the awards an actor can get. He is the recipient of Dada Saheb Phalke Award, the greatest honor for an actor in this country. He is also the recipient of Raghupati Venkayya Award, the best award for any actor at state level. He also grabbed the Kalidasu award granted by MP Government at national level. Not to mention the NTR National award given by our state government. He is recently been appointed as an adviser to the State Film Development Corporation. Though, it was an official position for ANR, he was voluntarily helping the film industry in various ways since ages. He was the first Telugu hero to migrate from Madras (now known as Chennai) to Hyderabad to develop film industry in AP. He laid the foundation stone for Hyderabad Telugu cinema by announcing that all his producers have to produce their films in AP, if ANR has to act in them. He gave a five-point plan to state government about how to improve the Telugu Cinema industry in AP in 1963.
Since there were no studios in AP at that time, ANR has put in his hard-earn money to build the glorious Annapurna studios. After seeing the deterioration in the number of films getting produced in AP, he incorporated an award for the best film to encourage the filmmakers. State Government is presenting Akkineni Nageswara Rao award every year. ANR never cared for commercial success when it comes to producing films on his own banner, Annapurna Pictures. He did two noble films, Sudi Gundalu and Maro Prapancham. These two films flopped as Andhra people couldn't appreciate them. Otherwise, there would have been more message-oriented films in the future.
- Sri Ramadasu (2006) .... Kabirdas
- Chukkallo Chandrudu (2006) .... Arjun's grandfather
- Sakutumba Saparivara Sametamga (2000)
- Pelli Sambandham (2000)
- Daddy Daddy (1998)
- Maya Bazaar (1995)
- Theerpu (1994)
- Bangaru Kutumbam (1994)
- Gandeevam (1994) .... Chakravarthy
- Mechanic Alludu (1993) .... Jagannatham
- Praana Daata (1993)
- Radhasarathi (1993)
- Rajeshwari Kalyanam (1993)
- College Bullodu (1992)
- Ragulutunna Bharatam (1992)
- Pranadata (1991)
- Seeta Ramaigari Manavarulu (1991)
- Seetharamaiah Gari Manavaralu (1991) .... Seetharamaiah
- Iddaru Iddare (1990)
- Sutradhaarulu (1990) .... Hanumathdasu
- Adarshavanthudu (1989)
- Bhale Dampathulu (1989)
- Rajakiya Chadurangam (1989)
- Raogari Illu (1988)
- Bharya Bartulu (1988)
- Bharyabhartala Bandam (1988)
- Ravugarillu (1988)
- Agni Putrudu (1987)
- Collectorgari Abbayi (1987)
- Aatma Bandhuvulu (1987)
- Captain Nagarjuna (1986)
- Aadi Dampathulu (1986)
- Brahma Rudralu (1986)
- Guru Brahma (1986)
- Dampatyam (1985)
- Illale Devata (1985)
- Anubandham (1984)
- Justice Chakravarthy (1984)
- Sangeetha Samrat (1984)
- Tandava Krishnudu (1984)
- Vasantha Geetam (1984)
- Amarajeevi (1983)
- Bahudoorapu Batasari (1983)
- Koteeshwarudu (1983)
- Meghasandesam (1983) .... Ravindrababu
... aka "The Cloud Messenger" - India (English title) - Muddula Mogadu (1983)
... aka "Darling Husband" - India (English title) - Ramudu Kadu Krishnudu (1983)
- Shri Ranganeethulu (1983)
- SP Bhayankar (1983)
- Urantha Sankranthi (1983)
... aka "Harvest Festivities all Over" - India (English title) - Bangaru Kanuka (1982)
- Raga Deepam (1982)
- Yuvaraju (1982)
- Guru Shishyulu (1981)
- Premaabhishekam (1981) .... Rajesh
- Prema Mandiram (1981)
- Satyam Shivam (1981) .... Satyam
- Adrushtavanthudu (1980)
- Buchi Babu (1980)
- Edantastulameda (1980)
- Gopala Krishnudu (1980)
- Hema Hemeelu (1980)
- Manavude Mahaniyudu (1980)
- Nayakudu Vinayakudu (1980)
- Pilla Zamindar (1980) .... Madhu/Balaraju
- Pratibimbalu (1980)
- Prema Kanuka (1980)
- Sreevari Muchatlu (1980)
- Andaman Ammayi (1979)
- Muddula Koduku (1979)
- Ramude Ravanudaithe (1979)
- Chilipi Krishnudu (1978)
- Devadasu Malli Puttadu (1978)
- Ramakrishnulu (1978)
- Shri Rama Raksha (1978)
- Vichitra Jeevitham (1978)
- Aalu Magalu (1977)
- Chakradhari (1977) .... Gora Kumbhar
- Aatmiyudu (1977)
- Bangaru Bommalu (1977)
- Chanakya Chandragupta (1977) .... Chanakya
- Raja Ramesh (1977)
- Mahakavi Kshetrayya (1976) .... Kshetrayya
- Mahatmudu (1976)
- Secretary (1976) .... Rajasekharam
- Prema Mandiram (1975)
- Bangaru Kalalu (1974)
- Dora Babu (1974)
- Premalu Pellilu (1974)
- Andala Ramudu (1973) .... Ramu
- Bhakta Tukaram (1973) .... Tukaram
- Kanna Koduku (1973)
- Manchi Vadu (1973)
- Marapurani Manishi (1973)
- Palletoori Bava (1973)
- Bangaru Babu (1972)
- Beedala Patlu (1972)
... aka "The Plight of the Poor" - India (English title) - Dattaputhrudu (1972)
- Iddaru Ammayilu (1972) .... Madhusudhana Rao
- Koduku Kodalu (1972)
- Manchi Rojulu Vastai (1972)
- Vichitra Bandham (1972)
- Amayakuralu (1971)
- Bharya Biddalu (1971)
- Dasara Bullodu (1971)
- Pavitra Bandam (1971)
- Pavitra Bandham (1971)
- Prem Nagar (1971) .... Kalyan
- Raitu Kutumbam (1971)
- Rangeli Raja (1971)
- Shrimanthudu (1971)
- Suputhrudu (1971)
- Akka Chellelu (1970)
- Dharma Daata (1970)
- Jai Jawan (1970)
- Manasu Mangalyam (1970)
- Maroprapancham (1970)
- Maro Prapancham (1970)
- Adrushtavanthalu (1969)
- Aadarsa Kutumbam (1969)
- Aatmiyulu (1969) .... Suryam
- Bhale Rangadu (1969)
- Buddhimanthudu (1969) .... Madhavayya & Gopalam
- Mooga Nomu (1969)
- Sepoy Chinnaiah (1969)
- Brahmachari (1968/II)
- Bandhipotu Dongalu (1968)
- Bangaru Gaajulu (1968)
- Govula Gopanna (1968)
... aka "Gopanna the Herdsman" - India (English title) - Grihalakshmi (1967) (as A. Nageswara Rao)
... aka "Lakshmi of the Home" - India (English title)
... aka "The Lady of the House" - India (English title) - Poola Rangadu (1967) .... Ranga Rao
- Prana Mithrulu (1967) .... Chinna
- Rahasyam (1967)
... aka "Mystery" - India (English title) - Sudigundaalu (1967)
- Vasantha Sena (1967)
- Aastiparulu (1966)
- Manase Mandiram (1966)
- Navarathri (1966)
- Zamindar (1966/I)
- Aatma Gowravam (1965)
- Antastulu (1965)
- Manashulu Mamatalu (1965)
- Manchi Kutumbam (1965)
- Preminchi Choodu (1965)
- Sumangali (1965)
- Aatma Balam (1964) .... Anand
- Amarshilpi Jakanna (1964) .... Jakkana
- Dr. Chakravarthy (1964) .... Dr. Chakravarthi
- Murali Krishna (1964) .... Krishna
- Poojaphalam (1964) .... Madhu
- Ramadasu (1964) .... Lord Vishnu
- Velugu Needalu (1964) .... Chandram
... aka "Light and Shadows" - India (English title) - Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (1963) .... Arjuna
... aka "The War Between Lord Krishna and Arjuna" - India (English title) - Chaduvukunna Ammayilu (1963) .... Sekhar
- Mooga Manasulu (1963) .... Gopi
- Punarjanma (1963) .... Gopi
- Gundamma Katha (1962) .... Raja
- Aradhana (1962) .... Gopi
- Kalimilemulu (1962)
- Kula Gothralu (1962)
... aka "Family Name" - India (English title) - Manchi Manasulu (1962)
- Manithan Maravillai (1962)
- Siri Sampadalu (1962) .... Prasad
- Anbu Magan (1961)
- Batasari (1961)
- Bhaktha Jayadeva (1961) .... Jayadevudu
- Bharya Bharthalu (1961) .... Anand
- Iddaru Mitrulu (1961) .... Ajay Babu & Vijay
... aka "Two Friends" - India (English title) - Sabash Raja (1961)
- Vagdanam (1961) .... Suryam
- Abhimanam (1960) .... Hero
- Engal Selvi (1960)
- Maa Babu (1960)
- Mahakavi Kalidasu (1960/I) .... Kalidasa Mahakavi
- Pelli Kaanuka (1960) .... Bhaskar
- Runanubandham (1960)
- Shantinivasam (1960)
- Illarikam (1959) .... Venu
- Jayabheri (1959) .... Kasinatha Sastri
- Athisaya Penn (1959)
... aka "Strange Girl" - India (English title) - Daivame Thunai (1959)
- Engal Kula Daivi (1959)
- Kalaivanan (1959)
- Kalyana Parisu (1959) .... Raghu
... aka "The Gift of Marriage" - India (English title)
... aka "The Wedding Gift" - India (English title) - Kanniraindha Kanavan (1959)
- Nammina Bantu (1959)
... aka "The Loyal Servent" - India (English title) - Naradhar Kalyanam (1959)
- Pelli Sandadi (1959) .... Vasu
- Vazhkai Oppantham (1959)
- Pelli Naati Pramanalu (1958) .... Krishna Rao
- Bhookailas (1958) .... Narada
- Aadapettanam (1958)
... aka "Where Woman Rule" - India (English title) - Chenchu Lakshmi (1958/I) .... Lord Vishnu
- Chenchu Lakshmi (1958/II) .... Vishnu
- Mangalya Balam (1958)
- Shri Krishna Maya (1958)
- Suvarna Sundari (1957/I) .... Jayanth
- Maya Bazaar (1957/I) .... Abhimanyu
- Alladdin Ka Chirag (1957)
- Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam (1957) .... Allauddin
- Allavudeenum Arputha Vilakkum (1957)
... aka "Alladin and the Wonderful Lamp" - India (English title) - Dongallo Dora (1957)
- Manalane Mangayin Bhagyam (1957)
- Sati Savitri (1957/I) .... Satyavanthudu
- Suvarna Sundari (1957/II)
- Todi Kodallu (1957) .... Satyam
- Tenali Ramakrishna (1956/I) .... Tenali Ramakrishna
- Bhale Ramudu (1956)
- Charana Daasi (1956) .... Venu
... aka "Woman Slave" - India (English title) - Ilavelpu (1956)
- Donga Ramudu (1955) .... Ramudu
- Santanam (1955) .... Ramu
- Rojulu Marayi (1955) .... Venu
- Anarkali (1955) .... Salim
- Ardhangi (1955)
- Missamma (1955) .... A.K. Raju
- Vadina (1955)
- Vipranarayana (1954) .... Vipranarayana
- Parivartana (1954) .... Satyam
- Rechukka (1954)
- Annadata (1954)
- Chakrapani (1954)
- Nirupedalu (1954)
... aka "The Impoverished" - India (English title) - Bratuku Theruvu (1953) .... Mohan
- Devadasu (1953) .... Devadas
- Kanna Talli (1953) .... Ramu
... aka "Mother" - India (English title) - Pardesi (1953) .... Chandram
- Paropakaram (1953/I)
- Poongothai (1953) .... Chandram
- Pratigna (1953/II) (as A. Nageshwara Rao)
- Vayyari Bhama (1953)
- Kathal (1952)
... aka "Love" - India (English title) - Prema (1952) .... Raja
- Shanti (1952)
- Mantradandam (1951)
- Mayalamari (1951)
- Ore Iravu (1951)
- Saudamini (1951/I)
- Strisahasam (1951/I)
- Tilottama (1951)
- Palletoori Pilla (1950) .... Vasanth
... aka "Village Girl" - India (English title) - Paramanandayya Shishyula Katha (1950) .... Chandrasenudu
- Samsaram (1950) .... Venu
- Shri Lakshmamma Katha (1950)
- Swapna Sundari (1950)
- Laila Majnu (1949/I) .... Qais
- Raksharekha (1949) .... Prince Sudhakar
- Keelugurram (1949)
... aka "The Magic Horse" - India (English title) - Balaraju (1948)
- Vindhyarani (1948)
... aka "Queen of the Vindhiyas" - India (English title) - Palnati Yudham (1947) .... Balchandrudu
... aka "The Battle of Palnad" - India (English title) - Ratnamala (1947)
- Mayalokam (1945)
... aka "Magic World" - India (English title) - Seeta Rama Jananam (1942) .... Sri Rama
- Dharmapatni (1941/I)
- Dharmapatni (1941/II)

